Numerous Saudi human rights advocates and defenders are still serving lengthy prison terms for opposing political and human rights reforms or criticizing the government. Saudi authorities are aggressively pursuing non-Saudi and Saudi social media users who engage in peaceful online speech, punishing them with life sentences or even the death penalty.
Saudi Arabia’s crackdown on dissent
Muhammad al-Ghamdi, 54, a retired Saudi teacher, was found guilty of many crimes on July 10, 2023, by the Specialized Criminal Court, Saudi Arabia’s counterterrorism tribunal, based only on his peaceful expression on the internet. Using his YouTube activities, retweets, and tweets as evidence, the court condemned him to death. Over 1,000 people have died from this year’s hajj, the majority of them were unregistered pilgrims who underwent the sweltering Saudi Arabian heat for the trip. An Arab diplomat who supplied a breakdown indicating that 630 of the 658 Egyptians who died were unregistered pilgrims, was among the 58 Egyptians among the fresh dead announced on Thursday.
One of the five pillars of Islam that all Muslims who have the means to do so must at least once accomplish is the pilgrimage, of which 1,081 deaths have been documented from 10 different nations. This year, the hajj took place in the middle of Saudi Arabia’s scorching heat, according to the lunar Islamic calendar. This week, the Grand Mosque in Mecca recorded a maximum temperature of 51.8 degrees Celsius (125 Fahrenheit), according to the national meteorological center. According to Saudi research released last month, the region’s temperatures are increasing by 0.4 degrees Celsius every ten years. Tens of thousands of pilgrims attempt to participate in the hajj through unofficial routes every year because they are unable to pay the very expensive official visas.
Women’s rights under attack
Women’s rights activists Loujain al-Hathloul, Nassimah al-Sadah, and Samar Badawi are among those who continue to be prohibited from traveling and have suspended prison terms, which gives the government the power to send them back to jail for any alleged criminal behavior. Charges pertaining to peaceful expression or action kept human rights advocate Mohammed al-Rabea, humanitarian worker Abdulrahman al-Sadhan, and human rights attorney Waleed Abu al-Khair incarcerated. Between March 2022 and June 2023, at least hundreds of Ethiopian migrants and asylum seekers were slain by Saudi border guards trying to enter the Yemen-Saudi border. Human Rights Watch discovered that in a widespread and organized pattern of attacks, Saudi border guards shot migrants at close range, including several women and children, and used explosive devices to kill them. Saudi border officers have occasionally shot refugees at close range after asking which limb they should kill. These killings, which seem to be ongoing, would be crimes against humanity if they were carried out in accordance with a Saudi official strategy to kill migrants.
Migrant workers exploited and abused
Although hundreds of thousands of unregistered pilgrims were reportedly cleared from Mecca this month, according to Saudi officials, many appear to have continued to partake in the major rituals, which got underway last Friday. This group was particularly vulnerable as they were unable to enter the air-conditioned areas meant to keep the 1.8 million authorized pilgrims cool in the absence of formal permissions. “After being pursued by security personnel prior to Arafat Day, many were worn out. “They were fatigued,” one Arab diplomat said on Thursday following the culmination of the hajj on Saturday, which consisted of all-day outdoor prayers. The economy of Saudi Arabia is largely dependent on migrant labor. Saudi Arabia is home to around 13.4 million migrants, or 41.6 percent of the country’s total population, according to its 2022 census. Despite recent revisions, the authorities persist in enforcing one of the most stringent and exploitative kafala (visa sponsorship) schemes in the area. Employers have considerable control over migrant workers’ movements and legal status inside the nation thanks to the kafala system, which also makes them vulnerable to other abuses, such as delayed wages and passport seizure, which can amount to forced labor. In addition, migrant domestic workers experience physical, verbal, and sexual abuse.
Minorities face discrimination and persecution
The ambassador said that heat-related problems, such as high blood pressure, were the primary cause of mortality among Egyptian pilgrims. According to a statement released by the foreign ministry on Thursday, Egyptian officials were visiting hospitals to gather information and assist Egyptian pilgrims in receiving medical care. “However, there are large numbers of Egyptian citizens who are not registered in hajj databases, which requires double the effort and a longer time to search for missing persons and find their relatives,” said the report. Undocumented migrant laborers are routinely arrested and deported by Saudi Arabia, with significant arrest campaigns taking place in November 2013 and August 2017. Many employees unintentionally lose their documentation due to false reports from their bosses that they are “absconding,” even when they are escaping mistreatment. The right to challenge their imprisonment and deportation is denied to migrants.


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ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°.
ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Ρ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½.
ΠΠ΅Π· Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ.
ΠΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°.
ΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° Ρ Π½ΡΠ»Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΡ
Π Π΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅Π΅.
Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π² Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°.
ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°.
ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½.
ΠΠ΅Π· Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ Π° Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅.
ΠΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.
ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅Π΅.
ΠΠ½Π°Ρ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π·Π° Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΎΠ²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΡ.
Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°.
ΠΠ½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°.
ΠΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.
ΠΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ.
ΠΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΊ toefl ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½
ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ.
ΠΠ½Π°Ρ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅, ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π² Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°.
ΠΠ½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°.
ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ Ρ Π»ΡΠ΄ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°.
ΠΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ.
ΠΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°.
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ² ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΡ
ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅Π΅.
ΠΠ½Π°Ρ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π· ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ.
ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΡ.
Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π² ΡΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°.
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ΠΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅.
ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΠ»ΡΠ³ΠΈ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π² ΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π°.
ΠΡΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ.
Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅, ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π²Π΄ΠΎΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ².
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ΠΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ²Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅.
Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΌΡΡΠ», Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ.
ΠΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π±ΡΠ» Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ.
Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅.
IQOS ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ².
Π ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Ρ, Π·Π΄Π΅ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π· Π³ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
Π§Π°ΡΡΡ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ.
Π£ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠΊΠΊΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ IQOS Π²ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ.
ΠΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Ρ ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ.
ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π»Π΅Π²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°.
Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, IQOS ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ , ΠΊΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ.
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