On the night of June 13, 2025, the quiet farming village of Yelwata in Guma County, Benue State, Nigeria, was plunged into unspeakable horror. Over 200 Christians, including women, children, and displaced families, were brutally murdered in a coordinated attack by heavily armed Fulani jihadists. This massacre stands as one of the deadliest recent atrocities against Christians in Nigeria, further exposing the deep ethnic and religious fault lines tearing the nation apart.
Yelwata: A Christian Stronghold Targeted
Yelwata is a predominantly Christian community, with 98% of its population adhering to Christianity—97% Catholic and 3% belonging to other denominations. The village also serves as a refuge for hundreds of internally displaced persons (IDPs) who had fled earlier violence in neighboring towns. The attackers specifically targeted this community, which they saw as a bastion of Christian farmers in Nigeria’s volatile Middle Belt region.
As Father Remigius Ihyula, Coordinator of the Justice and Peace Commission of the Diocese of Makurdi, explained:
“We are talking about several hundred people who were displaced from their farms by gangs of Fulani nomads and then housed in a parish facility. A group of Fulani nomads attacked the facility on the night of June 13-14. At least 200 people were killed.”
The Night of Terror: Eyewitness Accounts
The attack began around 10 p.m. on June 12 and lasted for about two hours. Over 40 gunmen arrived on motorcycles in pairs, shouting “Allahu Akbar” as they rampaged through the village. They moved from house to house, indiscriminately shooting civilians, setting homes ablaze, and slaughtering anyone in their path.
Mton Matthias, a local youth leader, recounted:
“They came from Rukubi in Doma, Keana, Obi, and other counties in Nasarawa State. They surrounded Yelwata, speaking Hausa and Fufulde, and began slaughtering people—mostly women, children, and displaced families who thought they had found safety here.”
Survivors continue to find bodies scattered in bushes and farmlands, many burned beyond recognition. Amnesty International confirmed that “so many bodies were burnt beyond recognition,” highlighting the brutal nature of the attack.
Discrepancies in Death Toll and Official Response
While local government officials confirmed the attack, they reported a lower death toll. Tersoo Kula, spokesperson for the Benue State governor’s office, stated:
“Not fewer than 45 people have been confirmed killed by armed bandits in an early Saturday morning attack on Yelwata.”
However, this figure is widely disputed. Independent sources, including Amnesty International and Truth Nigeria, estimate the death toll to be between 100 and over 200. Father Moses Aondover Iorapuu, Vicar General Pastoral and Parish Priest of Holy Ghost Parish in Makurdi, supports the higher figure. The Catholic Diocese’s Justice, Peace and Development Foundation (JPDF) also confirms the death toll exceeds 200.
A Broader Campaign of Violence
The Yelwata massacre is not an isolated incident but part of a disturbing wave of violence sweeping central Nigeria. In the weeks before the attack, coordinated assaults by Fulani jihadists killed dozens of Christians in Benue and Plateau States, including attacks on Aondoana, Edikwu-Ankpali, and Akundu-Tyough.
This violence is widely interpreted as a systematic campaign of ethnic cleansing aimed at displacing Christian farming communities from their ancestral lands. Fulani militants are accused of using terror tactics to clear land for themselves, backed by an Islamist ideology seeking to establish an Islamic state in the region.
Father Remigius Ihyula emphasized:
“No, that’s not the case [that Fulani nomads are victims of climate change]. The armed Fulani nomads are motivated by an Islamist ideology. They want to conquer the land of Christian farmers in order to later establish an Islamic state.”
Humanitarian Crisis and Health Emergencies
The aftermath of the massacre has left survivors terrified and destitute. The attackers not only killed hundreds but also vandalized the parish facility that served as a refuge for displaced people. According to Father Ihyula:
“The survivors now lack everything, from food to clothing, mattresses, blankets, and even medicine.”
The destruction of water sources and food supplies has triggered outbreaks of cholera and typhoid, particularly affecting children. Symptoms such as vomiting and severe diarrhea have been reported, compounding the suffering of survivors who remain trapped in fear and without access to adequate medical care.
Voices of Condemnation and Calls for Justice
The massacre has drawn condemnation from religious and international bodies. Pope Leo XIV described the attack as “terrible” and prayed for the victims, highlighting the plight of rural Christian communities in Benue State.
Amnesty International denounced the “almost daily bloodshed” and called on Nigerian authorities to bring the perpetrators to justice. The organization stressed the impunity with which the gunmen operate, often finding safe havens across state borders.
Despite these calls, local church leaders and residents express frustration over the inadequate response of security forces. Father Moses Aondover Iorapuu criticized the authorities:
“The attack was barbaric. Security forces were nearby but failed to intervene effectively.”
Political and Social Implications
The Yelwata massacre underscores the fragile security situation in Nigeria’s Middle Belt, where religious and ethnic tensions have long fueled conflict. The region is a volatile frontier where the predominantly Muslim North meets the Christian South, making it a hotspot for violence.
President Bola Tinubu, Benue State Governor Hyacinth Alia, and other Nigerian leaders have publicly condemned the attack, but the recurring violence suggests systemic failures in addressing the root causes and protecting vulnerable communities.
A Call for Urgent Action
The massacre of over 200 Christians in Yelwata is a grim reminder of the escalating violence in Nigeria’s Middle Belt. It exposes the lethal combination of ethnic hatred, religious extremism, and political neglect that continues to devastate innocent lives.
As Father Remigius Ihyula poignantly stated:
“The massacre has been highlighted in the international media because of the large number of dead, but here we witness violent deaths every day. One day, three people are killed, the next, ten, and so on.”
Addressing this crisis requires urgent and coordinated action from Nigerian authorities, regional governments, and the international community to protect vulnerable populations, bring perpetrators to justice, and foster lasting peace in this troubled region.
This massacre is not just a tragic event but a clarion call to confront the deep-seated issues fueling violence in Nigeria. The world must not look away as communities like Yelwata suffer unimaginable loss and trauma.